1. Metformin lowers blood sugar levels.
Metformin is a drug used to treat type 2 diabetes. It works by reducing the amount of glucose released by the liver after eating. Glucose is the primary source of fuel for cells throughout the body. When cells don't get enough glucose they start to break down their own protein stores (called glycogen) to produce glucose. Glycogen is stored in the liver and muscles. If these stores run out then the pancreas starts producing insulin to help move glucose around the body. Insulin helps cells take glucose inside them where it's used as fuel. In people who have high blood sugar levels, insulin production is increased. However, if insulin isn't produced at a normal level, then the liver produces less glucose. This causes the blood sugar level to drop.
2. Metformin reduces appetite.
When someone takes metformin, they may feel hungry less often than before taking the medication. That's because metformin reduces the amount of glucose released into the bloodstream. This means less food is needed to keep the blood sugar level stable.
3. Metformin increases fat burning.
People who take metformin tend to burn more calories even while sleeping. This is because the body uses more energy to make sure the brain gets enough glucose.
4. Metformin decreases cholesterol.
Studies show that people who take metformin have lower total cholesterol and LDL ("bad") cholesterol levels compared to those who don't take the medicine.
5. Metformin prevents cancer.
A study published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology showed that people who took metformin had a reduced risk of developing certain types of cancers including breast, colon, endometrial, kidney, ovarian, pancreatic, prostate, stomach, thyroid, and uterine cancers.
6. Metformin boosts immunity.
Taking metformin may increase the number of white blood cells called lymphocytes. Lymphocytes fight infections and disease.
7. Metformin treats polycystic ovary syndrome.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a condition that affects women's reproductive systems. Women with PCOS have irregular menstrual cycles, excess hair growth, acne, and obesity. People with PCOS have higher-than-normal levels of male hormones. Taking metformin may improve symptoms associated with PCOS.
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